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Physical activity as a therapy for type 2 diabetes

Speaker: Damir Sekulić

Presentation prepared by: Barbara Gilić Škugor

Congress 2025 · 15:52 · Audio: Croatian

The lecture considers physical activity in the care of people with type 2 diabetes. It compares aerobic exercise, resistance training, their combination and interval training, and discusses intensity, gradual introduction of activity and practical barriers.


About the recording

The lecture addresses physical activity in the care of people with type 2 diabetes. The presentation was prepared by Barbara Gilić Škugor and is delivered in this recording by Damir Sekulić; the slides remain in English.

The central section compares aerobic exercise, resistance training, combinations of these approaches and interval training. It considers intensity, the gradual introduction of activity and the different outcomes examined in exercise research.

The final section focuses on practical barriers: motivation, time, physical difficulties and access to particular activities. The lecture connects an overview of research with the question of fitting a chosen activity into a person's life and maintaining it regularly.


References and additional reading


Effect of physical exercise on sensitivity and responsiveness to insulin in humans

Mikines KJ, Sonne B, Farrell PA, Tronier B, Galbo H · 1988 · DOI: 10.1152/ajpendo.1988.254.3.E248

Shown on a lecture slide

Source note: A study of the acute effect of exercise on insulin sensitivity, conducted in seven untrained men. It is not a trial of a complete diabetes treatment programme or evidence for every benefit listed on the slide.

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Effects of aerobic and resistance training on hemoglobin A1c levels in patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial

Church TS i sur. · 2010 · DOI: 10.1001/jama.2010.1710

Shown on a lecture slide

Source note: A randomized comparison of aerobic training, resistance training and their combination in people with type 2 diabetes. This paper is not the meta-analysis of 915 participants also mentioned on the slide.

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Low-volume high-intensity interval training reduces hyperglycemia and increases muscle mitochondrial capacity in patients with type 2 diabetes

Little JP i sur. · 2011 · DOI: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00921.2011

Shown on a lecture slide

Source note: A small two-week study of cycling interval training in eight people with type 2 diabetes. It does not establish equivalence between HIIT and CrossFit or provide a universal exercise recommendation.

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